Despite their economic hardship and racial discrimination, Chinese Americans have forged a strong sense of community. They developed self-sufficient communities called Chinatowns and advocated for themselves in American society.
Access to cultural resources has been shown to increase Chinese residents’ sense of belonging and wellbeing (8,9). This article will explore the various aspects of community in Chinese diaspora history.
Family
Traditionally, the Chinese place a high value on family. They believe that the needs of the family are more important than those of the individual, and children are taught to respect their parents and elders. In many cases, children are expected to live with their parents into their adulthood and provide financial support. The concept of filial piety is highly valued, as it is seen as an act of love and respect.
Family members often hold a close bond and share in common goals, such as a dedication to education and a desire for success. They also celebrate important family festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, which is an opportunity to come together and honor ancestors.
Modern families face challenges in maintaining a tight-knit connection, as work and career commitments have shifted the focus of time spent at home. However, some Chinese families are finding innovative ways to keep the family close while still instilling traditional values and embracing new ideas.
Education
Generally, Chinese people attach great importance to education and are willing to invest much time and money in their children’s education. This is evident in the one-child policy introduced in late 1970s and the fact that educational expenses make up a significant portion of household expenditure in most cities.
Quality education is considered by middle-class families to be a key factor in securing their social status (or suzhi). Suzhi is defined as the combination of economic, symbolic, and social capital that allows individuals to distinguish themselves among other middle-class members and outsiders.
Education is also important for preserving and developing Chinese cultural heritage in the United States. In most American cities with significant Chinese communities, there are various cultural festivals, language schools and other activities to promote the cultural identity of the community. This is particularly the case for Portland where there is a large Chinatown, as well as Chinese-owned businesses and schools. There are also a number of Chinese museums throughout the country.
Work
Work plays an important role in Chinese life. It is a source of income, prestige and social status. It is also a way to maintain family ties and integrate into the local community.
Traditional Chinese values and customs are reflected in workplace culture. The value of collectivism is evident in the emphasis on teamwork and a preference for harmonious relationships. This can impact communication and decision-making. Moreover, the concept of “face” is highly valued and influences interpersonal dynamics in the Chinese workplace. Chinese professionals strive to preserve face by avoiding embarrassment or loss of reputation.
Many Chinese people in Victoria are self-employed and operate small businesses such as restaurants, shops and hairdressing salons. Others are employed in the public sector or private enterprises. The majority of the population resides in Melbourne’s south-eastern and eastern suburbs.
Religion
Although the Communist Party officially declares itself atheist, China’s citizens maintain a complex relationship with religion. In fact, more than a third of Chinese people report that religion is important to them (compared with 3% of adults worldwide).
Some religious practices are rooted in Chinese philosophy. For example, Confucian scholars like Mencius and Xunzi linked moral teachings to psychological assumptions about human teachability and the possibility of change. Folk religions often have utilitarian underpinnings as well. For example, a Duke University sociologist notes that when Chinese visit gravesites, they often perform rituals of burning “spirit money” and offering food and drink to their deceased loved ones.
Garden of Hope is a non-profit organization in New York City dedicated to fostering the spiritual health of the Chinese immigrant community. The organization offers advocacy, service and organizing programs that raise living and working standards for the community, builds ties with other communities and supports justice and equality for all.